| I wish I had a dollar for every person who | | | | |
| asked | | | | hit back!" The heavy bag is a big, |
| | | | unresponsive |
| me how to improve his or her self-defense | | | | |
| skills | | | | target. Because of this, it's possible to |
| | | | develop |
| and fight-related fitness. They want | | | | |
| something | | | | bad habits that can carry over to sparring |
| | | | or |
| they can do at home, by themselves and on a | | | | |
| | | | fighting. Keep your hands up and protect |
| consistent basis.These people range from | | | | yourself |
| dedicated martial | | | | |
| | | | at all times. Move into range, hit the bag |
| artists, to seminar candidates, to people | | | | and |
| just looking for | | | | |
| | | | then move out again. Imagine the bag is a |
| a fun and functional way to tone up their | | | | living, |
| body | | | | |
| | | | breathing opponent attempting to hit you.* * |
| and build their confidence. One of the best | | | | Pushing instead of hitting the Bag * *A |
| solutions | | | | common mistake when hitting the bag is to |
| | | | |
| I have to offer is heavy bag training.A | | | | follow through too deeply and push, rather |
| heavy bag is a stuffed bag weighing 40 to 100 | | | | than |
| | | | |
| lbs. It is suspended from the ceiling so it | | | | hit, it. A punch or kick accelerates from |
| can | | | | the |
| | | | |
| be punched and kicked.Properly conducted, | | | | time you initiate it until it's fully |
| heavy bag training can | | | | extended. |
| | | | |
| improve your self-defense ability, your | | | | The further a limb moves, the faster and the |
| health, fitness | | | | more |
| | | | |
| and sense of well being. However, if done | | | | powerful it will be. Strike the bag at a |
| improperly | | | | point |
| | | | |
| it can be counter productive and injurious. | | | | near full extension. Penetrate the bag no |
| The | | | | more |
| | | | |
| goalof this article is to tell you how to | | | | than a few inches beyond it's surface and |
| use the | | | | try to |
| | | | |
| heavy bag as a safe, effective training tool | | | | generate a clean "popping" sound on impact. |
| and how to | | | | Take |
| | | | |
| avoid dangers and pitfalls of training | | | | care however, never to lock out or hyper |
| improperly.BENEFITS OF HEAVY BAG TRAINING | | | | extend |
| Self-defense Qualities Obviously, hitting a | | | | |
| heavy bag is nothing like a | | | | your joints on impact or if you miss the |
| | | | bag.* * Holding your breath * *When people |
| real fight. However, it does develop fight- | | | | exert themselves, they tend to hold |
| | | | |
| related qualities that are indispensable in | | | | their breath. This is a bad habit. First of |
| | | | all |
| personal combat. It can hone your strikes | | | | |
| and | | | | it reduces your endurance by starving your |
| | | | body |
| kicks into devastating self-defense | | | | |
| weapons.The strikes and kicks most applicable | | | | of oxygen when it needs it most. Secondly, |
| to hitting | | | | you |
| | | | |
| the heavy bag are classified as "gross motor | | | | increase thoracic pressure and can injure |
| | | | |
| skills." Gross motor skills are simple, | | | | yourself. ("blow a nut" in layman's terms) |
| large | | | | Exhale |
| | | | |
| muscle actions that don't deteriorate under | | | | as you strike or kick. This prevents breath |
| | | | |
| stress. In fact, the jolt of adrenaline from | | | | holding and enhances power by tensing the |
| the | | | | muscles |
| | | | |
| fear or anger, likely to accompany a | | | | of your torso.DESIGNING A HEAVY BAG ROUTINE |
| combative | | | | It's difficult to teach physical skills in an |
| | | | |
| situation, will enhance your | | | | article. Obviously, your best bet to |
| performance.Impact training contributes to a | | | | establish a |
| healthy "Hit | | | | |
| | | | good training program is to seek the |
| Psychology." I use this term to describe | | | | guidance of |
| people's | | | | |
| | | | a qualified coach or instructor. However, |
| willingness to hit and be hit in order to | | | | many of |
| protect | | | | |
| | | | you reading this article are martial art |
| themselves. Believe it or not, many people | | | | students |
| are | | | | |
| | | | or have taken self-defense training |
| reluctant to defend themselves. Those who | | | | before.If this is the case, you probably have |
| lack | | | | the basic |
| | | | |
| confidence in their ability to influence the | | | | striking skills you need to workout on a |
| | | | heavy |
| outcome of their situation, perform poorly | | | | |
| under | | | | bag. If you haven't hit a heavy bag before, |
| | | | take |
| stress.Proper impact training (hitting bags, | | | | |
| pads and | | | | your time and use your head (to think, not |
| | | | to hit |
| partners) builds striking competence and | | | | |
| | | | the bag with!). Start gradually and figure |
| confidence that increases the effectiveness | | | | it |
| of a physical | | | | |
| | | | out. It's not brain surgery! Here are some |
| response."Blitz" training, which I'll | | | | |
| describe later in | | | | suggestions to designing a heavy bag |
| | | | routine.* * Always warm up and cool down. * |
| this article, can build mental tenacity. A | | | | *Warming up improves performance and reduces |
| blitz | | | | |
| | | | injuries and post-exercise muscle soreness. |
| is an intense, rapid-fire barrage of strikes | | | | |
| and | | | | Before exercising intensely, you should |
| | | | always |
| kicks intended to simulate the all out | | | | |
| aggression | | | | work up a light sweat and engage in some |
| | | | basic |
| required during a confrontation.If you are | | | | |
| ever thrust into a situation where you | | | | limbering exercises to increase blood flow, |
| | | | your |
| must fight for your life, you must do so | | | | |
| with | | | | range of motion and to lubricate your |
| | | | joints. |
| every ounce of your being. In a situation | | | | |
| like | | | | Jumping rope, running in place and shadow |
| | | | boxing |
| this, your greatest enemy is your desire to | | | | |
| give | | | | for 10 to 15 minutes are excellent ways to |
| | | | begin |
| up. "Blitz" training builds both physical | | | | |
| and | | | | a workout. (Note: don't do extensive |
| | | | stretching |
| mental stamina and the tenacity to keep gong | | | | |
| | | | during the warm up. It can compromise joint |
| | | | |
| until you succeed.Note: Blitz training | | | | stability and make you more susceptible to |
| should not be incorporated | | | | |
| | | | injury. Leave vigorous stretching until the |
| unless you are in good health, have | | | | end |
| developed a | | | | |
| | | | of your workout)Cooling down at the end of |
| solid conditioning base and have good | | | | your workout |
| | | | |
| striking/kicking mechanics. To do so without | | | | gradually returns your system (breathing, |
| the | | | | heart |
| | | | |
| preliminary groundwork is inviting | | | | rate, etc.) to a resting state. Never finish |
| injury.FITNESS BENEFITS OF HEAVY BAG TRAINING | | | | an |
| A good heavy bag program strengthens your | | | | |
| | | | intense workout and then just plunk down on |
| cardiovascular system, tones and strengthens | | | | the |
| your | | | | |
| | | | couch. The cool down is a time to work on |
| muscles, burns fat, increases bone density | | | | your |
| and | | | | |
| | | | flexibility with stretching |
| connective tissue resilience. Not only can | | | | exercises.STRUCTURING YOUR WORKOUT Basic |
| you | | | | Punches and Kicks conducive to heavy bag |
| | | | |
| get into great shape, but you can develop | | | | training include:=> Lead punch (jab) |
| | | | |
| functional self-defense qualities at the | | | | => Cross (reverse punch) |
| same | | | | |
| | | | => Hook punch |
| time.By repeatedly striking and kicking the | | | | |
| bag, you | | | | => Uppercut |
| | | | |
| activate all of the major muscles groups in | | | | => Forearm/elbow strikes |
| your | | | | |
| | | | => Round house kick |
| body. The arms, shoulders, waist, and leg | | | | |
| muscles | | | | => Front kick |
| | | | |
| must be coordinated and conditioned.This | | | | => Back kick |
| training also builds athletic qualities such | | | | |
| | | | => Knee strikeREP-BASED TRAINING: Identify |
| as speed, power, balance, timing, and | | | | the basic strikes, |
| | | | |
| coordination.STRESS MANAGEMENT BENEFITS OF | | | | kicks and combinations you want to train. |
| HEAVY BAG TRAINING Evolution has wired our | | | | Perform |
| brains and our bodies | | | | |
| | | | sets and reps of each. For example, execute |
| for survival. At the first detection of | | | | two |
| danger, | | | | |
| | | | sets of 20 lead punches, three sets of 20 |
| the "fight or flight response" kicks in. A | | | | |
| host | | | | roundhouse kicks, etc. Rest long enough |
| | | | between |
| of physiological changes occur intended to | | | | |
| | | | sets to catch your breath and move on to the |
| prepare us to fight aggressively or run like | | | | next |
| the | | | | |
| | | | set.TIME-BASED TRAINING: Another excellent |
| wind.In a survival situation this is a good | | | | way to |
| thing. | | | | |
| | | | train is to work for a time limit or set |
| However, in modern society, this same | | | | number |
| response | | | | |
| | | | of rounds. For example, execute either |
| can be activated over and over in situations | | | | random |
| that | | | | |
| | | | strikes and kicks or pre-determined |
| don't merit a simple solution like fighting | | | | combinations |
| or | | | | |
| | | | continuously for 2 to 3 minute rounds with |
| running away. A hectic day of deadlines, | | | | 1- |
| traffic | | | | |
| | | | minute rest period in between.CIRCUIT |
| jams, frustrations, and personal conflicts | | | | TRAINING: If you are already in good |
| fires | | | | |
| | | | shape, consider alternating your bag work |
| off the fight or flight response and | | | | with |
| pollutes our | | | | |
| | | | other exercises to form a circuit. However, |
| body with the toxic byproducts of | | | | don't |
| stress.Physical action is required to flush | | | | |
| this "fight | | | | alternate with weight lifting exercises |
| | | | because |
| or flight residue" out of our bodies before | | | | |
| it | | | | the muscle fatigue will make you more |
| | | | susceptible |
| compromises our health and immune system. | | | | |
| | | | to injury. Here is an example. Alternate 3-5 |
| Vigorous exercise, such as heavy bag | | | | |
| training, | | | | minutes of jumping rope with 3-5 minutes of |
| | | | bag |
| simulates the exertion needed to burn off | | | | |
| this | | | | work. Complete as many cycles as you need to |
| | | | get |
| residue and return the mind and body to a | | | | |
| | | | a good workout.BLITZ TRAINING: Blitz |
| healthier state. That's why bag work is an | | | | training should be |
| | | | |
| excellent way to manage stress. It satisfies | | | | reserved for those who have establish a high |
| the | | | | |
| | | | level of fitness and proper striking and |
| body's inherent need to fight.HEAVY BAG WORK | | | | kicking |
| IS FUN! The final benefit is that heavy bag | | | | |
| training is | | | | mechanics. This training involves intense, |
| | | | rapid- |
| fun! Crank up the stereo, imagine the bag | | | | |
| was | | | | fire barrages of strikes and kicks for a |
| | | | time |
| your worst enemy (if you have one) and blast | | | | |
| | | | limit (15 to 30 seconds) or a rep goal (20 |
| away. You'll be dripping with sweat, huffing | | | | to 30 |
| and | | | | |
| | | | repetitions of a combination). This training |
| puffing and feeling rejuvenated in no | | | | is |
| time!**** HEAVY BAG PRECAUTIONS ****Any form | | | | |
| of exercise, if taken to extremes, can | | | | as mental as it is physical.There are |
| | | | significant benefits to this |
| be counterproductive and risky. Heavy bag | | | | |
| | | | "stop/start" or interval-based training. You |
| training is intended to build you up, make | | | | |
| you | | | | exert yourself for a brief, intense period, |
| | | | |
| strong, fit and healthy. Improperly done, it | | | | recover, and then exert yourself again. This |
| can | | | | |
| | | | training improves your ability to recover |
| produce the opposite results.People who run | | | | |
| too much get shin splints and bad | | | | quickly, increases the efficiency of your |
| | | | |
| knees. Impatient weight lifters strain | | | | muscular and anaerobic energy systems and |
| muscles | | | | |
| | | | elevates your metabolism (burning body fat) |
| and damage joints. That doesn't make those | | | | for |
| | | | |
| activities bad. Over zealous exercise can be | | | | several hours after your workout.FREQUENCY |
| | | | AND INTENSITY Heavy bag training, like other |
| worse than none at all. Bag work is no | | | | forms of |
| different. | | | | |
| | | | exercises, stresses the body. Training too |
| If you train moderately, execute your | | | | |
| techniques | | | | intensely can surpass the body's (joints, |
| | | | |
| with proper form and apply some common | | | | tendons, ligaments, muscles, nervous system) |
| sense, you | | | | |
| | | | ability to recover. I recommend that heavy |
| can maximize these benefits and minimize the | | | | bag |
| | | | |
| dangers.AVOIDING TRAINING-RELATED INJURIES | | | | training be limited to 2 or 3 times per |
| There are two types of athletic injuries | | | | week. The |
| | | | |
| associated with physical activity: chronic | | | | more intensely you train, the more time off |
| and | | | | you |
| | | | |
| acute. Chronic injuries develop and last | | | | should take between workouts. It is a good |
| over an | | | | idea |
| | | | |
| extended period. Training improperly, too | | | | to alternate intense workouts with easier |
| | | | ones.In terms of intensity, keep in mind that |
| intensely, or too often causes them. When | | | | your |
| your | | | | |
| | | | tendons and connective tissues need more |
| body is stressed through exercise, it must | | | | time to |
| be | | | | |
| | | | develop than your muscles. Therefore, the |
| given time to recover and rebuild itself in | | | | speed |
| order | | | | |
| | | | and power for your strikes and kicks can |
| to become more efficient.When you train too | | | | increase |
| hard, or rest insufficiently | | | | |
| | | | disproportionately to the development of |
| between workouts, you will develop | | | | those |
| overtraining | | | | |
| | | | structures. Start your training moderately |
| injuries. People don't realize that muscles | | | | with |
| adapt | | | | |
| | | | light to medium power hits and concentrate |
| faster than the connective structures that | | | | on |
| | | | |
| support them.Your speed and power | | | | proper body mechanics. There is little |
| development can quickly | | | | benefit to |
| | | | |
| surpass the resilience of your bones, | | | | continuously pounding the bag as hard as you |
| tendons, | | | | can.REQUIRED EQUIPMENT First and foremost, |
| | | | you need a heavy bag and a |
| ligaments and joints. That translates to | | | | |
| torn | | | | place to hang it. Usually, the main beam in |
| | | | your |
| muscles, chronic joint pain, and even | | | | |
| permanent | | | | basement will do nicely. Just screw in a |
| | | | heavy- |
| injuries that defeat the purpose of training | | | | |
| | | | duty eyehook that will support the weight of |
| | | | the |
| in the first place!Acute injuries, like a | | | | |
| twisted ankle, a sprained | | | | bag. Some people buy or build a metal |
| | | | bracket |
| wrist or a broken bone, happen suddenly. | | | | |
| These | | | | that can be anchored into a wall to hang the |
| | | | bag |
| injuries can be minimized with good | | | | |
| equipment, | | | | from.Heavy bags are made of canvass, vinyl, |
| | | | leather, |
| proper form and common sense. ALWAYS | | | | |
| emphasize | | | | etc. They range in size and weight from 40 |
| | | | to 100 |
| technique ahead of speed and power.In fact, | | | | |
| there is no need to pound on the heavy | | | | lbs. The size and style you buy is a matter |
| | | | of |
| bag as hard as you can. Focus on proper body | | | | |
| | | | personal preference and how much you are |
| | | | willing |
| mechanics and the speed and power will take | | | | |
| care | | | | to spend. A decent heavy bag will run you |
| | | | around |
| of themselves. Start slowly and let your | | | | |
| speed | | | | $100.You will need to protect your hands |
| | | | with a good |
| and power build gradually. Allow your body | | | | |
| time | | | | pair of boxing or bag gloves. Don't skimp |
| | | | here. |
| to adapt and become more resilient.AVOIDING | | | | |
| BAD HEAVY BAG HABITS I've seen it a million | | | | Buy the best you can afford. I compare cheap |
| times. When you put | | | | |
| | | | gloves with jogging in inadequate running |
| something in front of someone to hit, his or | | | | shoes. |
| her | | | | |
| | | | It's not worth it to save a few bucks and |
| picture-perfect striking skills go out the | | | | end up |
| | | | |
| window. Punches are drawn back like the wind | | | | injured. I prefer a sturdy pair of 16-ounce |
| up | | | | |
| | | | boxing gloves for bag work. The additional |
| of a big league pitcher. Feet come off the | | | | |
| floor. | | | | padding not only protects your hands but |
| | | | reduces |
| Body parts are contorted. Grunts and farts | | | | |
| erupt | | | | the trauma to wrist, elbow and shoulder |
| | | | joints. |
| as the striker's face contorts beyond | | | | |
| | | | Bag gloves have less padding and therefore |
| recognition. He hurls himself in the general | | | | are |
| | | | |
| vicinity of the target, trying to give it | | | | harder on your hands and joints.Many people |
| | | | wrap their hands for added |
| everything he's got. He usually misses! Not | | | | |
| a | | | | protection with the cotton wraps that boxers |
| | | | use. |
| very practical skill, is it?HERE ARE SOME | | | | |
| "BAD BAG HABITS" TO AVOID: * * Exaggerating | | | | Others feel that if you need to wrap your |
| your movements in an attemptto hit harder * * | | | | hands |
| | | | |
| | | | you are probably hitting too hard. Remember |
| | | | that |
| Always concentrate on "clean" and proper | | | | |
| body | | | | the leading injury sustained in a street |
| | | | fight is |
| mechanics when training. Don't think that | | | | |
| sloppy | | | | broken hands! It is better to punch smart |
| | | | and |
| movements allow you to hit harder. It only | | | | |
| | | | accurately than just hard. I don't wrap my |
| increases injuries and develops striking | | | | hands |
| skills | | | | |
| | | | when I do bag work.CONCLUSION I wrote this |
| that you couldn't land if your life depended | | | | article because of enquires I've |
| on | | | | |
| | | | had over the years about self-directed |
| it. When you focus exclusively on hitting | | | | training |
| hard, | | | | |
| | | | and how to hit the heavy bag. Bag work is |
| you forget everything else. Hit properly and | | | | one of |
| the | | | | |
| | | | my favorite training activities. If you are |
| power will take care of itself.* * | | | | |
| Telegraphing your techniques * *Telegraphing | | | | looking for an excellent, total body workout |
| a punch or kick means giving | | | | that |
| | | | |
| obvious preparatory signals prior to | | | | will not only condition your body but also |
| throwing it. | | | | |
| | | | enhance your ability to protect it, give |
| An example is cocking your fist back before | | | | heavy |
| | | | |
| throwing a punch. Because the heavy bag in | | | | bag training a try. Just take your time, use |
| an | | | | your |
| | | | |
| inanimate mass, it's easy to forget the | | | | common sense and have fun!Randy LaHaie |
| | | | |
| importance of being able to hit your | | | | LaHaie is the president of Protective |
| opponent | | | | Strategies and has been teaching |
| | | | reality-based |
| without signaling your intentions.* * Not | | | | |
| protecting yourself at all times * *To | | | | self-defense for over 30 years. |
| paraphrase the late Bruce Lee, "Bags don't | | | | |