How to Use Video to Learn Martial Arts

The greatest martial arts legends lived before videostudents and disciples. I have a collection of their
existed--masters who allegedly could knock downvideos and there is a near total lack of actual
opponents with their chi or, with a flick of a finger, couldinstruction on them. Not all great masters are great
knock a large opponent twenty feet.teachers. My best teachers have been
One legend tells of a young student who wanted toAmericans--students of these masters--who
learn a form (also called "kata") from a master.questioned beneath the surface and explained, in plain
According to the legend, the master performed theEnglish, the meaning of the movements.
sequence of movements one time, turned to theBody mechanics must be taught clearly for a student
student and said, "I will be back in one year. At thatto learn properly, and most masters show the
time, you should have mastered this form!"mechanics on video without teaching the details. And
One year later, the master returned and the studentthat's the problem.
had, in fact, mastered the movements. And he didn'tAn effective martial arts video requires a teacher who
even have a DVD player!knows how to teach through video -- with specific
In the 35 years that I've studied and taught martial arts,visual detail. Most masters only do repeated
I've never seen anyone--even visualmovements at different angles with very little
learners--memorize more than a couple ofinstruction on body mechanics. Without proper body
movements of a form by watching it one time. In 1978,mechanics, you can't do the internal arts properly.
however, when I bought my first VCR, it opened up aSome of the best videos I've seen have been by
new world of martial arts training for visual learners likemartial artists who were not considered masters, but
me.they were great teachers and knew how to use
Wouldn't it be amazing to see videos of some of thevideo.
great, legendary martial arts masters. Imagine if youIf you try to learn martial arts on video, find a way to
could watch the creator of Tai Chi, Chen Wangting,get feedback on your techniques and movements
perform his movements hundreds of years ago in thefrom a qualified teacher. We all believe we look like a
Chen Village. Legendary Hsing-I master Sun Lu Tang,great master when we perform, but the reality is
the creator of Sun Tai Chi, lived until the 1930s butusually different from the self-image in our heads.
sadly, not long enough for camcorders and VCRs toUse a camcorder to record your movements and then
be invented.compare them to the video you're studying. Be brutally
Since the early 1980s, martial artists around the worldhonest with yourself. Get a friend to look at both
have been recording themselves on video. The rise ofvideos and tell you where you're making a mistake. Is
the VCR and DVD gave us the chance to stop ayour body really doing what the instructor is doing?
master in his tracks or slo-mo the movements likeSome of my students who live in other parts of the
never before.world put private videos on YouTube for me to watch
I study and teach the three internal arts of China: Taiand critique. Sometimes I make video replies to show
chi, Hsing-I Chuan, and Baguazhang. The bodythem the mistakes they're making.
mechanics for these arts are incredibly complicated. ItNothing can replace face-to-face teaching, but if you
takes years of study to do them correctly.live in a town without people who teach the arts you
I've studied in person with some of the best tai chiwant, the development of video and the Internet has
masters -- Grandmaster Chen Xiaowang and hisgiven anyone a chance to do training like no other time
brother, Grandmaster Chen Xiaoxing, their studentsin history.
Master Ren Guangyi and Chen Bing, and American