The Many Schools of Martial Arts

Any discussion of martial arts has to be temperedAnother way to classify martial arts is by style. Some
because of an inherent problem. Simply put, there areare said to be circular and some are said to be linear.
so many fighting styles that it is hard to know whatCircular styles involve a lot of circular motion in the
martial arts are exactly.attacks while linear tend to be direct and head on in
When you discuss martial arts, you are reallyapproach. Other style classifications might be soft vs.
introducing a very broad and complex subject. Peoplehard. Soft style martial arts tend to deflect and redirect
have developed a lot of different ways to classifyenergy while the hard styles tend to meet force with
them and there is sometimes a lot of controversy andforce and be more aggressive than defensive. Once
disagreement on what art falls into which category.again, many martial art forms have style elements that
The basic dividing point might be between classicalare both linear and circular. They might sometimes be
martial arts and non-classical martial arts. Such thingssoft and other times hard.
as fencing, archery, or even knife fighting might beYet another way of classify martial arts is external vs.
considered non-classical. Although at one time theyinternal. The external forms tend to be more direct and
might have shared the characteristics of classicalusually are both hard and linear. Weight, strength, and
fighting arts, they have evolved into something else inbody position tend to be the major focus of external
modern times. Of course, there are advocates ofmartial arts. Internal martial arts tend to be soft and
these arts that would disagree and see them as thecircular and use meditation and self discipline to a
most classical forms of all.higher degree. Pressure points would be more
Other people try to classify them according to theimportant than blunt force in the attack.
main intent of the art. They might say some are forIn the end it is hard to try to classify or group the
sport as opposed to pure fighting. Others might beunique variations of martial arts by style or to divide
more for exercise and others might be more based onthem into any sub-group. They too often share the
philosophy. The problem with separating the types thischaracteristics of each other in many ways while still
way is that most martial arts will actually haveretaining something that makes them unique. It might be
elements of all of them and it is hard to say that one isjust best to list them with their common names.
entirely devoted to one of the four groups. An art thatRegardless of what they are called, be it fencing,
is very connected with philosophy might now be aarchery, Tae Kwon Do, or Karate, they all share the
sport although it was originally developed specificallycommon history of self defense and are joined,
for fighting.ultimately, as the basic skills of the Warrior.