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Kick Boxing - General Background

Kick boxing is a relatively modern martialDevelopment:
arts system, who syllabus derived by
combining several fighting techniques from aThere is a close affinity between Kick boxing
variety of the more traditional disciplines,and Muay Thai. While it is believed that the
including Kung fu, Kyokushinkai Karate, MuayAmericans had created this concept in their
Thai,  Kyokky  shinkai  and  Tae  kwon  do.attempt to find a sport that could refine
full contact competition, it is believed that
History:the development of Kick boxing was borne out
of the World Kick boxing Association finding
Martial arts boomed during the early 1970scommon ground between Eastern and Western
and interest was greatly increased by theirfighting  cultures.
emphasis on competition fighting. Chinese
styles of fighting began to take a moreIt is also believed that Joe Cawley, Don and
westernised form in the UK, and even more soJudy Quinn, along with Howard Hansen, a
in the United States, where the first realShorin ryn Karate black belt, were the
freestyle systems were beginning to beinitial promoters of Kick boxing and worked
created. Indeed, many people claim that Kicktogether for improved recognition. Hansen
boxing originated in the US during the 1970s.took Kick boxing a stage further by
This, they say, was due to various Americanintroducing fights in a boxing ring rather
Karate practitioners becoming frustrated withthan the usual Karate tournament bouts. He
the limitations of tournament competitivebecame known as a ring matchmaker, staging a
scoring. While Karate and the othervariety of successful events with stars such
disciplines were viewed as being entrenchedas  Bill  "Superfoot"  Wallis.
with theories and set kata, and were
performed in a controlled environment,New rules evolved and were introduced into
practitioners wanted to see how effectiveKick boxing, most notably weight divisions -
their moves would be in a more realisticfrom fly weight to heavy weight - similar to
environment. Great emphasis began to bethose in traditional boxing. A down side to
placed on specialised techniques, such asthe discipline in those early days was
kicks and punches, being delivered with fullcriticism of a high risk injury. This led to
force. Although full contact Karate wasimprovement in the safety rules, such as
already established, concerns were expressedcontestants wearing protective clothing to
for  the  safety  of  competitors.cushion the impacts of the blows.



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