The Science of Safety

Science of Safety is the foundation of AssaultRecommendations based on the statistics presented
Prevention. We created this concept (SOS) toabove:
differentiate ourselves from others in our field.• Wear a seat belt.
Traditionally, people who are interested in information• Do not drink and drive.
related to personal safety and security turn to the field• To minimize alcohol related fatal crashes, minimize
often referred to as the safety or security industry.vehicle travel between the hours of 6:00pm and
This field has served multiple purposes for many6:00am.
years. However, the industry as we know it has a• To reduce all fatal crash risk, minimize vehicle
checkered reputation. This industry hosts bodyguards,travel between the hours of 9:00pm and 6:00am.
private uniform security guards, defense contractors,• As much as is practical avoid two-lane, undivided
executive protection agents, retail theft specialists, androads.
a variety of self-defense, tactical, and security• Drive at slower speeds.
instructors. Unfortunately, it has become very difficultLook at the statistical facts. How much risk has been
to differentiate the credibility and quality of thesereduced by using these strategies?
people. Most of these entities would much rather sellWe can use the same type of methodology in
you their on-going services than teach you appropriatereducing the risk of becoming a crime victim.
principles you can apply and carry forward on yourThis is the Science of Safety.
own.Perception is most peoples reality. However,
We have reached a point in research and technologyperception may be far removed from reality. This is
where we can be reasonably certain of the outcomewhy the effort of considerable research into crime
of many variables; hence the Science of Safety.trends, criminal traits and real-life violence
For example, we know from years of research thatcharacteristics are valuable. As a result, we are able to
85% or more of self-defense shootings occur in lowrecognize valid and reliable conclusions that will
light or darkness. We find it rather remarkable thateffectively reduce daily risk, rather than making faulty
many states do not require low-light shooting as partassumptions based on inaccurate perception.
of their qualification test for civilians to obtain theirAvoiding victimization is a thinking persons game.
permit to carry a handgun.Reducing the risk of becoming a victim of crime does
Additionally, we know the statistical probability ofnot require the average person to become a black
pointing a firearm at someone, much less pulling thebelt in martial arts, a sharpshooter or a skilled weapons
trigger, is highly unlikely. It is much more likely a personartist. The primary consideration in crime victimization is
might have to apply force using their hands against anhow you recognize and process the world around you.
adversary who attacks. Why then, all the mediaUnfortunately, many people walk around somewhat
emphasis on handguns and carry permits? We doself-absorbed in their own little bubble. By doing so,
believe in preparing for the worst case scenario, butthey miss important environmental and behavioral clues
our focus is on what is more likely rather than thethat are available to make good cognitive decisions
improbable.regarding their safety.
We know that there are assessments available inBeing aware of these clues and processing that
which, if appropriately trained, a lay person will haveinformation properly is much more significant to your
just as much success as a mental health professionalsafety than being adept at motor skills training
in determining the likelihood of violence. Should Human(self-defense). Preparation through proper training and
Resource Departments use these assessments?learning what it is you should be paying attention to can
These are just several indicators the traditional safetyreduce the daily risk we all face. Here are some simple
and security industry is out of step with the realities ofprecautions to take into your daily life:
research and is disconnected from real life. This is our1. Having someone else with you reduces the risk of
driving motivation; to present relevant, realistic andpersonal violence by up to 80%.
practical information.2. Having a third person with you reduces the risk of
All of our services are built upon years of respectablepersonal violence by up to 90%.
research in the areas we provide services including3. Learn to say no, emphatically, to a stranger who
violence, human behavior, science, physics, learningapproaches you, regardless of their story.
theory and common sense.4. Be aware of your surroundings. If you need help,
Have you even been in a car accident? If so, youyou choose whom you will ask. You are far less likely
probably did not leave the house planning to have anto randomly pick a person wanting to do you harm,
automobile accident that day. That is how violencethan waiting for someone to approach you.
erupts into our lives. It is spontaneous, unexpected and5. In public areas, look around your vehicle as you
quick. No crime victim ever thought they wouldapproach it. Look into your vehicle before you get into
become a victim on the dreadful day they becameit. When out at night, park in a well-lighted area.
one.6. When at home, park in the garage if you own one.
We don't like to think about it. But crime and violenceScan the garage before you close the garage door.
rears its ugly head daily through our media outlets.Although not a common tactic, assailants will wait in
When we consider the most horrific of these cases,hiding and enter through an open garage door.
who, at one time or another, has not asked7. If you own a cell phone and feel you might be in a
themselves;place that puts you at risk, have it pre-dialed to 911 or
• "I wonder what that must have been like for thethe local police telephone number. Then if you do need
victim."to call for help, just push the call button.
• "If that was me, how would I have reacted?"8. If you are approached, do not let a stranger come
• "What could I have done to avoid that situation?"within two-arms length of you. Assailants must control
According to statistics released by the Bureau ofvictims in order to successfully complete their crimes. If
Justice Statistics National Crime Victimization Survey,the assailant cannot grab, hit, stab or kick you - their
United States residents age 12 or older experiencedability to control you is greatly reduced.
approximately 23 million crimes. This figure includes all9. Never, ever, allow yourself to be taken to a
categories of crime. Therefore, you havesecondary location should you be confronted by a
approximately an 8% chance of being a victim ofpotential assailant. Assailants look for privacy to
crime in a country of approximately 300 million people.successfully victimize people, and sometimes that
The trick, of course, is to stay out of that 8%involves taking the victim to a secondary location. Fight
category. How does the average citizen prepare forwhere you stand! Statistically, you are far better off
this? Unfortunately, many people don't give it muchthan being taken to a secondary location.
thought, or do not know what they should do.Much like the example we used in fatal car crashes,
Additionally, Americans are experts at denial. If youthese recommendations are a result of studying solid
need proof just look at the amount of debt mostresearch in the areas of crime victimization, criminal
Americans carry, or the national debt.behavior and characteristics of specific crimes.
Using a more practical example, the National HighwayIn the area of individual training for personal protection
Traffic and Safety Administration reports there werethe amount of dollars spent on achieving a designated
38,588 fatal crashes in 2006. Looking into theserank in a martial art is typically around $5000. It requires
statistics more closely;years of practice to create fine motor skill reactions
• 22,830 of the victims were drivers.which are generally unrealistic in real world application.
• 9,156 were passengers.As AP has demonstrated through years of course
• 4,810 were motorcycle riders.training, refinement, and field testing, an individual with no
• 106 are categorized as unknown.military, martial arts or self defense training can
• Of the total fatal crashes 13,723 occurredcomplete an appropriate self defense course and be
between the hours of 9:00pm and 6:00am.proficient to the 90th percentile of all personal threats
• 68% of these crashes were at speeds of 45mphand vulnerabilities that they will ever encounter, and do
or greater. As speed increases, so does the risk of aso on the basis of solid legal precedence of case law.
fatality in a crash.This creates a very scientific approach, but it is entirely
• Almost 75% of these crashes were on 2-lanedependant on the type of course. In fact, it has
roads, the bulk of them on undivided roads.created a whole new industry which is heretofore
• In terms of alcohol: 49% of single vehicle fatalbeen referred to as the Science of Safety (SOS)
crashes were alcohol related.Industry.
• In terms of alcohol: 30% of multiple vehicle fatalUndeniably, as we enter a new era in terrorism and
crashes were alcohol related. Within this category,criminal behavior the responsibility of security is falling
68% were between the hours of 6:00pm and 6:00am.on the private sector, and creating a significant need
• Seat belts save approximately 13,000 lives in thefor the privatization of services. Individuals and
United States each year. An additional 7,000 fatalitiesorganizations are expected be prepared.
could have been avoided had the victims beenHow can adequate preparation take place without
wearing seat belts. Total fatalities could drop bysacrificing significant time, while insuring that preparation
approximately 18%, if these victims had been wearingis relevant, professional and utilizes a holistic, proven
seat belts.system? As AP continues to explore the essential
• By all estimates, wearing seatbelts reduce the riskneeds of the community, and as the community
of death for a front seat vehicle occupant by 50%.increasingly realizes its need for this protective
Using these statistics can be helpful in reducing theperimeter, AP is leading the way in providing the
personal risk of becoming the victim of a fatal crash.solution.