| Aikido originated as a martial art sometime in the early | | | | without gripping the forearm. The knuckles instead |
| half of the 20th century. The martial art was created | | | | apply pressure on the radial nerve. |
| by Morihei Ueshiba and it was borne out of his search | | | | Gokyo |
| for a technique that provided contentment and | | | | This fifth technique is a variant of the Ikkyo technique. |
| satisfaction technically and spiritually at the same time. | | | | When the wrist is gripped here it is then inverted and |
| The word Aikido derives from the three words Ai, Ki | | | | twisted for maximum effect. |
| and Do. These three words mean joining, spirit and | | | | Aikido protective moves |
| way in the same order. What Aikido is therefore is a | | | | These are some of the moves that can be used to |
| way of joining the spirit and body together in order to | | | | disable your opponent. |
| find the way or the path. | | | | Kotogaeshi - In English this is known as a wrist return. |
| Different moves of techniques and moves exist in this | | | | This move uses the wristlock as a beginning move |
| far eastern discipline. The basic structure of the martial | | | | and stretches it up for a throw using the extensor |
| art comes from the throws and locks in another | | | | digitorum. |
| martial art called Jujitsu and the different movements | | | | Iriminage - This move is known as the entering body |
| of martial artists when they fight with swords as well | | | | throw. The practitioner who is called the Nage can |
| as spears. | | | | then move into the space where the Uke or opponent |
| This far eastern martial art has many techniques and | | | | is. This move is also similar to the clothesline technique. |
| moves. Its basic structure comes from the throws and | | | | Shihonage- this is the four-direction throw, wherein the |
| locks found in jujitsu and also from the movements | | | | hand is folded back past the shoulders and then |
| that experts do when they are fighting with swords | | | | afterwards locking the joints in the shoulder |
| and spears. | | | | Kaitennage- called the rotation throw, in Kaitennage, |
| These are the basic movements of this martial art. | | | | the practitioner or the nage will move the arm |
| Ikkyo | | | | backwards until the shoulder joints are locked. He will |
| The primary technique in Aikido is the Ikkyo; it is a | | | | then use this position to add pressure. |
| technique where control is achieved with the use of | | | | Jujinage- this is the throw that is characterized by a |
| the hand at a position near the elbow and another | | | | throw that locks the arms together. This is called |
| close to the wrist. This sort of grip also applies | | | | shape like a 10 throw because of its cross-shape, |
| pressure to the ulna which is located in the middle part | | | | which looks like 10 in kanji. |
| of the arm. | | | | Kokyunage - This is known as the breath throws and |
| Nikyo | | | | it refers to various sets of timing throws used to |
| The Nikyo is the second Aikido technique. It is | | | | handle combatants. |
| characterized by a wristlock that twists your arm and | | | | Koshinage - This move is Aikido versions of the hip |
| applies painful pressure to the nerve located there as | | | | throw where a person simply drops his hips a little |
| well. | | | | lower than the Uke or his opponent. He will use the |
| Sankyo | | | | fulcrum to then flip his opponent. |
| The third technique of Aikido uses what is known as a | | | | Tenchinage - This is termed the heaven and earth |
| pronating move. What this sort of move does is that it | | | | throw because the hands are kept at different levels |
| directs upward tension all the way through the arm, | | | | in order to execute the throw. The practitioner can |
| elbow and the shoulder. | | | | then grab both wrists and use the forward movement |
| Yonkyo | | | | to grab the persons hand low and the other hand high. |
| This fourth of all the Aikido basic movements uses a | | | | This move will then unbalance the Uke which then |
| shoulder based control movement similar to Ikkyo but | | | | forces him to topple over. |