Muay Thai Basics (Thai Boxing)

Most professional MMA fighters use Muay Thai asyour opponents head or neck and bringing that down
their primary method of striking their opponent. One ofas your knee is coming up. This is a more devastating
the reasons for this is how devastating the strikes areblow.
(i.e. punches and kicks). This article can help you withThe left knee strike is a "switch" knee. This means that
proper technique, if you are just starting out in youryou are in your basic stance then very quickly switch
Muay Thai career, or looking for a new way tothe position of your feet. The Right foot is now
exercise.forward and the left foot is back and then you
Stanceexplode your left knee the same way you would do
This must be a wider stance than you would see withwith your right knee. Explode your hips forward off
a traditional boxer. Traditional boxers tend to standyour back foot and bring your left knee up until you
more to the side instead of square to their opponents.finish on your right toes. This time bring both your
Thai boxers will stand squarer to their opponents, withhands passed your left hip.
their shoulders in the same line (one not ahead of theKicks can be difficult at first. Do not get discouraged.
other). Thai boxers stand this way because in MuayAs with anything practice makes perfect. Kicks in
Thai kicks are allowed. Since they are allowed, forMuay Thai are power kicks. You are not trying snap a
defensive purposes, you need to block (check) yourkick like you would in Karate. Rather, you are trying to
opponents leg kicks.kick through your opponent with sheer power.
Stand with your feet shoulder width apart with a slightTo begin we will view these kicks from a right hander's
bend in your knees. If you are a right hander, thenstance. If you are kicking your right leg, you begin by
position your left leg forward, and if you are a leftstepping slightly forward rotating your left roughly 45
hander position your right leg forward. An addeddegrees outward. As you are throwing the kick rotate
benefit to this stance is you will have more power withon the toes and ball of your left foot. To get true
your lead hand in punches because you can get morepower in your kicks lead with your hips. Your hips
of your shoulder behind your punch. For example, ifshould be rotating your body entire body.
you are a right hander, then your left jab will be moreFor the right kick as you are throwing it swing your
powerful in this stance then a traditional boxer's stance.right hand down passed your right hip and your left
Position your hands in front of your jaw, protectinghand up across your face. Bringing your right hand
mainly that part of your face. Keep your elbows lowdown will help with your torque, creating more power in
and close to your body for protection from boththe kick. This will help turn your right leg over so you
punches and kicks. The right body shot from a punchdeliver the kick in a downward angle. Bringing your left
or kick can melt you, so it's important to keep this areahand up is for defensive purposes, in case, your
protected.opponent counter attacks your hand is protecting your
Basic Punchesface.
Punching starts with your legs, mainly your back leg. ToLand the kick with your lower shin, not your foot. Your
get true power, you push off your back leg as youshins are much more powerful than your foot and if
throw the punch. Never forget to keep your hands upyou land with your foot you risk injury. Return to your
at all times when throwing a punch. Never let yourfight stance once completing the kick.
guard down.The left kick is a "switch" kick. This means (just like the
Straight Punches (Jab/Cross) - The jab is the straight"switch" knee) that you are in your basic stance and
punch with your lead hand. For a right hander, to throwthen you very quickly switch the position of your feet.
a jab, step slightly forward with your left leg and twistRight foot is now forward (45 degrees outward) and
your body throwing a straight left directly forward. Beyour left foot is now back. Then you explode into your
sure to get your shoulder in the punch. A cross is aleft kick the same as a right kick. This time your right
straight punch with your power hand. For right handedfoot is pointed outward 45 degrees, your left hand
people, throw your right hand straight forward twistingswings down passed your left hip, and your right hand
your body and getting power from your back leg.is across your face for a guard.
Keep in mind to stay balanced at all times.Where should your kicks land on your opponent? A
Hooks - The power in hooks comes from your hipslow kick is landed on your opponents thigh, just above
and your technique. Your hips will and body torque willthe knee. A roundhouse kick should be landed either at
provide the power. Technique has to do with youryour opponents waist, neck, or head. Again, the lower
hands and arm positioning. To throw a hook, keep yourpart of your shin should be connecting with your
elbow at the same height or slightly lower than youropponent.
hand or you will lose power and risk injury. Never letCombos
your hands loop down around your body whenOnce you get the feel for your punches and kicks
throwing this punch. Letting your hands loop downstart using them in combos. Each combo below is
takes too long, and you leave yourself vulnerable to arepresented by a number:
punch from your opponent.1 = Left Jab
Upper Cuts - It's very easy to throw in upper cut2 = Left Jab - Right Cross
strictly with your arms. This is a common mistake3 = Left Jab - Right Cross - Left Hook
made when throwing this punch. The key when4 = Left Jab - Right Cross - Left Hook - Right Cross
throwing and upper cut is to bring your body down5 = Left Jab - Right Cross - Left Hook - Right Cross -
squatting at the legs in almost into a coil position. ThenLeft Upper Cut
explode upward with your legs throwing an upward6 = Left Jab - Right Cross - Left Hook - Right Cross -
moving punch like you are trying to hit underneath yourLeft Upper Cut -Right Cross
opponents chin.Once you are comfortable throwing these
Again with all these punches keep your hands up andcombinations add a kick or knee to finish. If your last
never let them drop!punch is with your left hand, then finish with a right kick
Knees and Kicksor right knee. If you finish your last punch with your
To throw a right knee, if you are right handed, start inright hand then finish with a left kick or left knee.
your basic stance. Explode your hips forward off yourLearning these basic Muay Thai techniques are just
back foot and bring your right knee up until you finishthe beginning. Muay Thai is one of the best workouts
up on your left toes. Lifting up on your toes will addyou can perform and for self defense purposes and
power. As your are striking with your right knee bringexcellent art to learn. I encourage you to find a trainer
your both your hands down past your right hip. This isand take your skills to the next level.
done because in theory you are grabbing the back of