Mixed Martial Arts: A Brief History

Mixed Martial Arts, as we know it today, wasThe concept of proto-MMA continued on through
developed from the Ultimate Fighting Championship, orEuropean history and led to a match between a
UFC, starting in 1993.  The UFC was formed initially towrestler and a boxer in the United States in 1887.  In
discover the ultimate fighting style, which led to variousthe early 1900’s, there was a duel between an
hybrids of older fighting traditions.  However, theItalian wrestler and a Japanese fighter skilled in various
concept of mixing fighting styles in combat situations isAsian forms.  From there, it expanded to Japan and
much older than the UFC.other countries in the Pacific Rim.
It can be said that the search for the ultimate fightingIn the late 1960's and early ‘70s, the quest for an
technique predates history, as even the apes useultimate fighting style blending older forms and adding
unarmed combat.  The earliest documented accountsnew styles had a resurgence.  The legendary martial
of mixed fighting styles we have is from the Olympicsartist, Bruce Lee, with the development of his style of
held in Greece in 648 BC, then called the pankration. fighting called “Jeet Kune Do” returned the
This later developed into the Etruscan and Romanconcept of MMA to the American mindset.
pancratium, as showcased in the Colosseum.