Martial Arts Strength Training

According to various sources on the internet, a 1996Leg exercise (squat with partner on back)
article in Iron Man Magazine revealed Bruce Lee'sBack and Abdomen exercises with partner
workout. In addition to his cardio and karate workouts,Elsewhere in the book, Oyama said that he would
Lee lifted weights three times a week and performedbench press 175 pounds 500 times a day.
the following routine:clean and presses 2 x 8squats 2Then there are karate-specific exercises such as
x 12barbell pullovers 2 x 8bench presses 2 x 6goodstraw striking and exercises that are specific to board
mornings 2 x 8barbell curls 2 x 8and stone breaking abilities. All this was in addition to
Unfortunately, he injured his back doing good mornings,practicing forms, sparring, etc.
which nearly ruined his career. Otherwise, his weightComparing Lee and Oyama
training was successful in that it is credited with helpingNow, what strikes me as the essential difference
him add 30 pounds of solid muscle to his relativelybetween Lee's and Oyama's workout styles is volume.
small frame.Lee's weight training routine is relatively brief, and he
Although Lee is the most famous martial artist ever, itavoided lifting on days of heavy martial arts training.
may be that the strongest was a man namedWhile Lee might do an exercise for 2 sets of 8 reps
Masutatsu Oyama. Therefore, it will be interesting to(which is fairly typical), Oyama would do it for hundreds
contrast Lee's workout with Oyama's.of reps. Clearly, Oyama's is a more time-consuming
The Karate Bull-Fighterapproach that would require a lot of dedication.
Oyama was one of the first to bring Karate toIf you look at pictures of these men, they have quite
America and founder of the Kyokushin style ofdifferent builds. For Lee, his training goal was
Karate. His 1958 classic "What is Karate?" was one ofapparently to add bulk. Before the weight training, he
the first books on the subject written in English, andweighed only 135 pounds, and he added 30 pounds of
designed to make the subject accessible tosolid muscle.
westerners.Oyama, on the other hand, was obviously a stockier
Oyama initially became famous with stunts such asfellow, and talks in his book about losing weight during
bull-fighting Karate-style. Unlike Mexican bull-fighters, heperiods of intense training. Judging from pictures of him
would actually wrestle the bull to the ground and breakwith other people, I would say that he was probably
off one of its horns. (He wasn't too popular with animalslightly taller than Lee (who was 5' 8"). Although
rights activists in Tokyo.)Oyama was of average height, he doesn't look like a
Oyama's Strength Trainingsmall guy when standing next to American
According to Oyama's 1958 book, strength and speedprofessional wrestlers, boxers, and strongmen.
are more important than skill for Karate, and speedPossible Conclusions
more important than strength. Also, he said it was veryThe point is not to compare them as saying one was
important to practice jumping.better than the other. I do wonder what affect their
Here are some recommendations he gives in "What istraining style had on the way they looked and how
Karate?" (He doesn't give an exact workout.)much was just genetic.
Running - 4km per dayAt any rate, if Oyama struggled to keep his weight
Rope-skipping - 20 minutes per daydown, it sounds like high volume training helped him to
Dumbell arm exercise (shoulder press?) - 200 timesachieve that. Lee, on the other hand, seems to have
Dips - 100 timesbeen naturally lean and wanted the weight training to
Push ups (with hands in fist) - 300 timesbulk up (probably to look better on camera). Too much
Inclined push ups - 100 timesvolume might be counter-productive to that goal.
Jumping side kick over 4 foot vaulting horseSo, maybe the lesson in this is that if you want to lose
Inclined dumbell bench pressweight while simultaneously getting stronger, it might be
Exercises requiring a partner:worth considering an old-fashioned high volume
Hitting bag with upper elbow and side of elbow - 200workout routine, assuming you can make that kind of
times eachdedication. On the other hand, if your goal is to look like
Practicing jumping kick with bagBruce Lee... well, all I can say is "good luck"!
Exercises for neck (with partner)