Martial Arts and ADD-ADHD

I have practiced the martial arts for almost 35 years. Incommunity, TKD has few forms and the fighting style
that time I received many useful lessons -tends not to use those forms in combat. So, what
self-defense, discipline, compassion, teamwork, humilityhappens is that students learn one thing within the
and self-confidence among them. I've also learnedcontext of the art and learn something else in the
some not so practical things --- the flying spinning jumpcontext of its application.
kick pretty, but ineffectual, how to break concreteKung fu relies more heavily on a balance between
slabs with various parts of my body including my headtechnique and application. The challenge here is that
and even how to meditate while lying on a nail bedtraditional kung fu typically does not emphasize forms
oddly comfortable.to teach technique.
At 46, while I can still go toe to toe with 20 year oldsModern Wushu, by contrast, relies heavily on forms,
and throw a passable back handspring, I've ultimatelybut rarely engages in combat application. There are
come to realize that, beyond the physical, many of theexceptions to this, but they tend to be school-specific.
most valuable aspects of the martial arts are theSo, with the former, the technique side of Kung Fu falls
lessons of social intelligence and mental discipline. Thatshort of creating structure and consistency, and with
is what makes this particular activity useful forthe latter the application side falls short of creating that
shepherding the development of skills that address theself-same structure and consistency.
challenges of ADD/ADHD, for both children and adults.Aikido is the perfect blend of form and function. It is a
All children crave structure and consistency. Adults,highly ritualized discipline and technique is applied in
too, thrive on ritual. The arts that contain thesecombat exactly as it is taught on the mat. Sword
elements of structure, consistency and ritual are thestyles like Iai-do, Kendo and Kenjutsu also offer a strict
ones that would be most applicable to help bring anblend of form and function. The problem is that Aikido
individual challenged by ADD/ADHD to develop greaterschools are few and far between, and sword schools
organizational and executive functioning skills.are even more scarce.
The variety of martial arts is tremendous, almostThe Wu Dan Kung Fu disciplines of T'ai Chi Ch'uan, Ba
beyond comprehension. I have studied many differentQu'a Zhan and Xing-Yi also rely on a strong balance
arts, and hold rank in several. And, being that it isof form and application, but the slow pace and general
something of an obsession with me, I also possess aintensity of the styles make them rather unsuitable for
fairly broad -- what Grandmaster would call "armchair"kids in general. For adults, they may be more
-- knowledge of the various traditional, modern, esotericapplicable.
and commercial systems. With regard to the particularThe Japanese arts, particularly the Okinawan, and to
application that we are discussing, some arts are quitesome degree the mainland Shotokan, Seido and
valuable, others not so much.Oyama styles, are more balanced in terms of
That said I recognize that martial artists, as a rule, aretechnique and application. In addition, the teamwork
a rather territorial bunch, so I suspect this article mayaspect that is found in the Japanese arts -- creating a
gather some rather strong reactions from practitioners,single unit of separate individuals -- is not as common in
should they be reading. I would ask you, the reader, tothe Chinese and Korean arts.
bear in mind that we are talking about a very specificI have spoken here in broad terms. I have left out
perspective with a very specific application in mind. Wemany 'boutique' disciplines like Krav Maga, Capoeira
are not doing a critique, and neither bating, nor baiting,and Kalariyapattu, and most all of the grappling styles,
debate.as well as some family-specific styles, like Ling Gar.
In my estimation, the Okinawan traditions and mainlandThat is more about the availability of these arts hence,
Japanese styles are most beneficial for the purpose'boutique' than the arts themselves.
that we are considering. Aikido is also fantastic vehicleSo, if you are considering adding martial arts as a
for creating structure, consistency and ritual, as issupport for the development of organizational and
Kendo, Iai-do and Kenjutsu, but instruction in theseexecutive functioning skills, consider which art you are
disciplines is typically difficult to find. Let's considerundertaking and whether or not it is best suited to that
applicability by contrast.purpose.
Although Tae Kwon Do is fairly ubiquitous in every