Kung Fu: History And Basic Principles

The Term:production of martial arts movies starring great actors
Historically, the term "Kung Fu" is not really featured inmasters such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
any ancient texts. It was first coined by a FrenchmanBasic Principles:
named Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, a missionary whoThe concept of Kung Fu revolves around three basic
lived in the 18th Century, in reference to Chineseprinciples - Motivation, Self-discipline and Time.
martial arts. Kung Fu is also called Gongfu, Wushu, orAccording to experts, the real motivation behind
Kuoshu, and originally denotes expertise in any skill, andlearning Kung Fu is inspiration and not force, which
not exclusive to martial arts.should come from an inner craving to learn and
Brief History:develop the mind and body. Motivation here is the
The practice, philosophy, and concept of Kung Fu canfundamental driving force. There is no external or
be traced back to ancient Chinese texts such asworldly gain for the learner, and the only reward is that
Zhuang Zi, Dao De Jing, and Sun Zi Bing Fa (Art ofof knowledge, skill, strength and wisdom.
War written by Sun Zi), all written between 1111-255In Kung Fu, discipline is complementary to motivation.
BC. These texts contain passages related to theDiscipline puts motivation into deed and action. A
practice, propagation, and principles of Chinese martiallearner has to make an effort into what he has been
arts, or Kung Fu as it is known today.motivated for, and self-discipline helps him get started
One theory regarding the first written history of Kungand guides him to achieve that goal. Therefore, without
Fu suggests that the Yellow Emperor, who reigneddiscipline, motivation is just a dormant state of mind.
from 2698 BC, wrote the first treatise on ChineseTime is the path to perfection in martial arts. Once
martial arts. Others give credit to Taoist monks formotivation and self-discipline have set in, a learner has
introducing an art form that resemble modern Tai Chito spend a considerable amount of time putting mind
around 500 BC. Then in 39-92 AD, Pan Ku includedand body into practice. A truly inspired learner does not
"Six Chapters of Hand Fighting" in his discourse on thehave the privilege to waste time, stay idle or indulge in
history of the Han dynasty (Han Shu). As thefruitless activities. Everything done by him/her should
popularity of martial arts progressed, a physicianreflect real motivation and self-discipline.
named Hua T'uo also wrote his own treatise entitled,Variants and Styles:
"Five Animals Play" in 220 AD.With the passage of time, numerous variants and
Kung Fu had become a common word in the Weststyles have come up in martial arts, or Kung Fu. Some
beginning in the late 1960s, popularized by martial artsof the more popular ones include Karate, Escrima,
movies and TV series. The Western world today hasWing Chun, Jujitsu, Judo, Tae Kwon Do, Shaolin, White
also seen an immense upsurge in the creation andCrane, T'ai Chi Ch'uan, and Bagua Zhang.