Korean Kung Fu - Its Chinese Heritage

Tracing the history of Korean martial arts can be a bitYMCA. At the time, there were many Korean
tricky. They have had so many influences frominstructors opening and developing schools which
Okinawa, Japan and China that there doesn't seem toeventuated the original 8 Kwans of Korea: chung do
be any single, clear answer to the historicity of theirkwan, song moo kwan, moo duk kwan, ji do kwan, yun
various martial arts.moo kwan, oh do kwan, han moo kwan and chang
For the efforts of this article, the focusing in on themoo kwan. These styles were all developed from
path of a single Korean Grandmaster has become theChinese martial arts although many of the forms came
essence my format.via Japan rather than China. Keep in mind that the
Grandmaster Yoon, Pyong-in was born in Mu-son,Japanese styles were primarily comprised of Chinese
Manchuria, China around 1920. He studied under aforms which were handed down to them primarily
Mongolian master and began at a very young age. Hisfrom Okinawan masters.
first style was Ch'uan Fa which translates the "art ofMaster Yoon originally called his martial art Kwon Bup
the fist" or "fist art". This style in the Korean language(Bop), art of the fist, but soon he renamed it to Chang
is Kwon Bup (Bop) with the same meaning. The formsMoo Kwan which is often translated as House of
(fists) are comprised of Chinese military techniques (PaCreating (developing) Martial Arts. It is occasionally
Chi Ch'uan) as well as ones commonly known to be oftranslated differently but this is one generally accepted
the Shaolin Temples.definition. He taught a mix of forms: many were
Master Yoon grew up in China and it wasn't until thedirectly from his training in China and others were ones
late 1930s that Master Yoon entered into Nihonhe diligently learned from Master Toyama. The term
University in Tokyo, Japan. He became a student andKorean Kung Fu became a popular expression though,
friend of Master Kanken Toyama. It is well known thatindeed, it was actually Chinese Kung Fu martial arts.
Yoon had received the high rank of 4th degree blackWhile Master Yoon had ended up missing in the
belt from Master Toyama and that the two traded aKorean war, his style continued on. Lee, Nam-suk took
lot of their martial art ideas and experiences. Masterover the Chang Moo Kwan and then by 1955, Master
Yoon taught Toyama his Ch'uan Fa Kung Fu whileHong and Master Park, Chul-hee splintered off and
Master Toayama taught Yoon Shudokan Karate.renamed the school Kang Duk Won. Soon, Master
Master Toyama loved the Chinese martial arts andPark was the official head of the school and continues
had studied them himself for approximately sevento teach today.
years while in Taiwan. The original characters of KaraMaster Suh, Young-ik was the earliest master to bring
and Te meant China and Hand, respectively. It wasn'tKang Duk Won to the United States. He opened his
until the middle 1930s that there was a importantfirst school in the middle 1960s.
Master's meeting and a new character was chosenThe story goes on. Korean Kung Fu systems continue
for Japanese martial arts that means "Empty". Earlyto flourish world wide and millions of students have
Japanese Karate-Do meant: "the way of the Chinatrained and continue to train the kung fu of these
Hand". For example, Tang Soo Do of Korea alsovarious traditional Kwans. From Korea to America, the
means "the way of the China Hand" following the earlyChinese Kung Fu of Korea proliferates throughout the
lead of Japan.world. And the ancient Chinese styles of the Kwans, in
After WWII, Master Yoon returned to Korea where hespite of the insurgence of sport, remain alive and well
opened his first Kwon Bup school at the Koreantoday.