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Article #241: Karate a History

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Although the basic forms of self defense systemization of karate as we know it
are probably as old as the human race, today was Funakoshi Gichin. He was born
the art of karate as it is practiced in Shuri, Okinawa, in 1869, and when only
today can be traced directly to the a boy of eleven began to study karate
Okinawan technique called, in Japanese, under the two top masters of the art at
Okinawate-te (Okinawa Hands). This system the time. In time he became a karate
of defense in turn is a descendant of the expert in his own right. He is credited
ancient Chinese art of chuan-fa to be the first man to introduce karate
(kung-fu). to Japan proper, when he gave exhibitions
Little is known about the historical in 1917 and again in 1922 at
development of karate in Okinawa, but physical-education expositions. The art
there is an interesting story to be told soon caught on in Japan, and Funakoshi
about it. About five hundred years ago, traveled throughout the country giving
the famous King Hashi of the Okinawan Sho lectures and demonstrations. The main
dynasty succeeded in uniting the Ryukya universities invited him to set up karate
islands into one kingdom. To ensure rule teams, and hundreds of people studied the
by law and to discourage and potential art under his guidance.
military rivals, he seized all weapons in As the study of karate in Japan became
the kingdom and made the possession of increasingly popular, many other experts
weapons a crime against the state. About from Okinawa came to give instruction. At
two hundred years later, Okinawa became the same time the ancient native Japanese
part ot the domain of the Satsuma clan of hand-to-hand fighting techniques of
Kyushu, and for a second time all weapons jujitsu and kendo (sword fighting) were
were seized and banned. As a direct being widely practiced, and modern sports
result of these successive bans against imported from the West were becoming
weapons, it is said that the art of popular. Karate soon took over many
empty-handed self defense call Okinawa-te elements from these, and the basis was
underwent tremendous development. laid for the modern Japanese-style
The man most responsible for the karate.






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