Goju-ryu Karate

For many people, karate refers to one style of martialthrough the use of supplemental exercise.
arts. In their minds there is little distinction madeA key component of Goju-ryu karate is the use of a
between karate and Chinese martial arts such ascombination of hard and soft strikes and blocks. It is
Jujitsu, and Tae Kwon Do. Those who study karatecharacterized by the use of sof blocking techniques
will be quick to tell you that there are many significantand hard striking techniques to deflect oncoming
differences. First, karate does not refer to one style ofattacks, rather than attempting to meet the attack
martial arts. Instead, it is a family of several differenthead on. It also uses soft techniques against hard
styles of martial arts. Second, although its tradition istargets (such as palm of the hand against a hard
rooted in the Chinese martial arts, Karate wastarget like a head), and hard strikes against soft
developed in Okinawa, Japan.targets (such as a hard kick to a soft groin).
One of the four styles of Okinawan karate is Goju-ryu.A great deal of the philosophy of Goju-ryu karate has
The name means "school of hard/soft (Goju = hardmany similarities to other forms of martial arts.
soft, Ryu = school). The name refers to a techniqueCourtesy and respect are at the core of Goju. It is
that combines hard and soft techniques, depending ononly to be used in serving justice. It is a means of self
the target that is being struck.defense, and should never be used to initiate an attack.
Goju-ryu Karate was founded in the early 1900's byStudents are encouraged to constantly practice to
Chojum Miyagi (1888 - 19530). Miyagi was a student ofimprove themselves both mentally and physically. It is a
Chinese kung fu masters. He studies a style known aspractice of keeping the mind calm, and being totally
White Crane Kung fu. When Miyagi came to Okinawa,aware of their opponent; noticing and anticipating every
he used his kung fu training to develop the Goju-ryumove their opponent makes. It also stresses the
style of karate. The knowledge was passed downimportance of the unity of the mind and the will. Merely
from Chojum Miagi to Anichi Miyagi, and then to Morioknowing what to do is never enough. Without the will
Higonna. This direct line leads students of Goju-ryu toto act on that knowledge, the knowledge is useless.
believe that it preserves the purity of the art. It has notThe final component of Gojuryu karate's philosophy is
become diluted like many of the older forms of martialthat force should be used as a last resort. Any means
arts.to avoid a conflict should be used before resorting to
Experts consider Goju-ryu to be a highly effectiveforce. It is a philosophy that stresses that the very
fighting system. Unlike other forms of martial arts thatbest defense is to avoid situations where force is
have become popular as sports. Goju-ryu is more of anecessary.
practical system of self defense. Students learn aGoju-ryu karate has a rich tradition, and provides the
variety of hand and foot techniques that use astudent the opportunity to improve themselves not only
combination of circular and linear movements.physically, but also mentally.
Strengthening the body and mind is emphasized